Which type of officers hold the authority to conduct stops and searches on public roads?

Commissioned law enforcement officers are the individuals who possess the authority to conduct stops and searches on public roads. These officers are formally appointed and generally receive extensive training in law enforcement procedures, including the legal standards and protocols necessary for stopping vehicles and conducting searches. Their training equips them to understand not only the legal authority granted to them under state and local laws but also the importance of upholding citizens' rights during these encounters.

Commissioned officers typically have powers that are defined and regulated by law, such as the ability to enforce traffic laws, investigate crimes, and detain individuals suspected of violations. This law enforcement responsibility is a critical part of maintaining public safety and order on the roads.

Other types of personnel, such as community service officers, traffic enforcement specialists, and legal advisors, do not hold the same authority. Community service officers typically assist in non-enforcement roles, traffic enforcement specialists may focus on specific duties but do not have the full powers of commissioned officers, and legal advisors are not involved in field enforcement actions at all.