What term is used to describe attitudes and beliefs about a person or group that are held at a conscious level?

The term that describes attitudes and beliefs about a person or group that are consciously endorsed and deliberately expressed is explicit bias. This type of bias is characterized by awareness and a willingness to acknowledge these beliefs, as opposed to implicit or unconscious biases, which operate outside of an individual's conscious awareness and are often not openly recognized.

Explicit bias can influence behavior, decision-making, and interactions with others, and it is something individuals can articulate and reflect upon, making it easier to examine and address in conversations about equity and justice. Understanding explicit bias is particularly important in law enforcement and other public service sectors, as acknowledging one's beliefs can lead to more fair and equitable practices.

While implicit bias refers to unconscious attitudes that might affect judgments and actions, and cultural bias involves preferences based on cultural norms, these terms do not imply conscious acknowledgment like explicit bias does.