What is the first of the "Graham Factors" used to evaluate use of force?

The first of the "Graham Factors" used to evaluate the use of force is the nature or severity of the crime. This factor assesses the seriousness of the offense that prompted the law enforcement response. It helps determine whether the level of force used was appropriate considering the context of the situation. For instance, a non-violent offense may not justify a higher level of force, while a violent crime may necessitate a more robust response from law enforcement. This framework originates from the Supreme Court's decision in Graham v. Connor and emphasizes the importance of assessing the context of a suspect's actions in relation to the force used during an encounter.

Understanding the severity of the crime is critical as it directly influences an officer's judgment in a dynamic and often rapidly evolving situation, ensuring that the use of force aligns with the perceived threat or level of resistance from the subject involved.